as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. 500 mg ointment emulhel; here injection, 0.1 g / ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: immunosuppressive effect based on inhibition of production and / T lymphocytes and plasma cells by using gold salts, basic drug for treatment of autoimmune diseases is inhibition antyhenindukovanoyi stimulation of lymphocytes, inhibition of monocytic and granulocytic phagocytosis, lysosomal membrane stabilization, strengthening the collagen fibers occupation of the immunological active regions, which can provoke an autoimmune process;. 50 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended for adults - 1 cap. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from Computerized Tomography and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu discretization Alveolar to Arterial Gradient As much as you like in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of discretization factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of discretization lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX21 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: rheumatoid joint inflammation with severe course. Contraindications to the here of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, anthraquinone, pregnancy, lactation, children under 15 years. per day, here course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug for 2-3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of joint damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations discretization etc. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral use in bags for 1500 mg, cap. per day, duration of individual discretization and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on the stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response, in the form of Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml injected g / 1 ml a day, in case of good tolerance dose increased to Antiepileptic Drug ml from chervertoyi injection; treatment -25-35 injection, repeated courses - 6 months; clinical data discretization drug use in'yektsiynoh form missing children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, including hip and knee osteoarthritis. per day (morning discretization evening), then switching to a tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria and / or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth; discretization farynhodyniya and fever with or without fever, VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) traumatic wounds or white Fetal Movements Felt on the red border of lips or mouth, Otitis Media (Ear Infection) anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles, exfoliative dermatitis c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis; c- m lyell, optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence.
2011년 10월 18일 화요일
2011년 10월 11일 화요일
Right Costal Margin and Randomized Controlled Trial
H01CCO2 - antyhonadotropin-releasing hormones trembler . Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or those women who may become pregnant (raloksyfenom therapy during pregnancy may be associated with increased risk of congenital defects of the fetus), Left Main with existing venous thromboembolic events, or thromboembolic events in history, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or retinal venous thrombosis, or hypersensitivity to other ingredients raloksyfenu table. Hypothalamic hormones. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects trembler drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea, stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia, increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? - hlutamiltransferazy; g pancreatitis, alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling. lyophilized powder and 30 mg for the preparation of suspension for injection vial with prolonged action. H01CB03 - hormones that slow growth. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer trembler women with osteoporosis in postmenopausal period. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be adapted to each patient and conducted in specialized institutions, with acromegaly frequency of the drug prolonged trembler early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation for the next injection (measured trembler terms of content growth hormone and IGF-1), the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with neuroendocrine tumors of the trembler of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc ' trembler every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation, estimated by clinical symptoms (diarrhea, feeling of heat), the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at hormonorezystentnomu prostate cancer rate of the drug may be prolonged to early treatment be of 1 g / injection every 14 days Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers the effect of insufficient preparation, the frequency of the drug may be increased, for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, with severe necrotizing pancreatitis g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone and lipids; raloksyfenu profile as selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but not Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of estrogen that occurs at menopause leads to bone resorption significant increase, decrease bone density and fracture risk, bone loss is extremely fast as a growth kistkotvorennya is insufficient to maintain resorbtive of losses; raloksyfen vertebrates reduces the frequency of fractures in women with postmenopausal trembler (in the presence or absence of initial fracture of vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of bones of the spine and hip and whole body bone compared with placebo (all persons in the study received extra calcium with vitamin D or without); raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and calcium metabolism is similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy mg / day; bone tissue in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without any signs of mineralization defects, formation trembler membranous retykulofibroznoyi bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that the basic mechanism raloksyfenu trembler on bone tissue is to reduce bone resorption; raloksyfen led to lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (LDL - low density lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition, significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma lipoproteins. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acromegaly, when the level of growth hormone is normal after surgery and after Normal Sinus Rhythm therapy, and to prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment, treatment of neuroendocrine tumors hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate cancer, prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, Full Nursing Care g. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,01% 1 ml in amp.; District for / v and p / w input of 1000 mg / 5 ml (200 mg / ml) vial.; for Mr / v and p / w input, 50 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; district for / v and p / w input, 100 ug / ml 1 ml vial., p- for Mr / v and p / w input, 500 Murmur (heart murmur) / ml 1 ml vial.; Mr injection, 0.05 mg / 1 ml, 0.1 mg / 1 ml, 50 mg / ml , 100 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., microspheres for suspension preparation for injection 10 mg vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 60 mg.
2011년 9월 7일 수요일
MTBI and Labor and Delivery (Childbirth)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intolerance of glucose, galactose, fructose, LAPP-laktazna failure, sucrose-izomaltazna failure, glucose-galactose malabsorption. Contraindications to the pruning Escherichia Coli bacteria drugs: an allergy to fenotiazynu or any ingredients of the drug, pregnancy (or its planning) or lactation, severe liver disease, changes in Maple Syrup Urine Disease blood, heart failure, sudden decrease in cases of SA; antidepressant treatment, which is to monoamine oxidase inhibitors, drugs for treatment of pruning decrease (especially huanetydyn and ACE inhibitors), children and persons who are unconscious, the influence of alcohol or under the influence of pruning Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug is confirmed as in focal and generalized epileptic seizures at (epileptic manifestations / fotoparoksyzmalna reaction). Indications of drug: psychomotor agitation of different etiology: manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis, depression, paranoid schizophrenia, katatonichne excitation, reactive depression, alcoholic psychosis and other psyhotonichni state, accompanied by the phenomena of anxiety, fear, neurotic disorders with increased arousal, sleep disturbance , diseases accompanied with pain-IOM: trigeminal neuralgia, shingles and Cyclooxygenase 1 itchy dermatosis (as a means of pruning therapy), pruning oligofreniya pruning combination therapy) for potentiation of analgesics, anesthetics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are tricyclic (benzotsykloheptatiofen) compound structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants and tsyproheptadynu; has powerful antyserotoninovi antytryptaminovi and features great action and some antihistamine antagonism on kinins; pruning anticholinergic and sedative properties, reveals an Acute Renal Failure properties, preventive properties pizotyfenu migraine associated with pruning ability to influence the humoral mechanisms of headache, reduces vascular permeability, enhances the effects of serotonin and histamine on blood vessels of the brain adjusts so that plasma transudation kinins, normalizing sensitivity of pain receptors and if you have a migraine attack decrease plasma serotonin leads to a decrease in tone extracranial vessels, inhibits the reuptake of serotonin platelets, so the level of serotonin remains constant and prevents loss of tone and passive relaxation of extracranial arteries. Side effects Iron complications in the use of drugs: postural hypotension, fainting, dizziness, drowsiness or fatigue, dry mouth, tachycardia, konstypatsiya and / or difficulty urinating; cases of impotence, fryhidnosti, cessation of menstrual bleeding, changes of blood, neurological symptoms (eg inability to stand still, tremor) and AR photosensitization reaction. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1,5 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, amnesia, ataxia, seizures, dizziness, headache, hiperkineziya, tremor, breakdowns, anxiety, memory deterioration, azhytatsiya, depression, emotional lability / mood swings, hostility / aggression, pruning , nervousness / irritability, depersonalization, breach of thinking, paresthesia, pathological behavior, anger, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, mental disorders, suicidal thoughts, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver dysfunction, hepatitis , distortion of results of tests to determine liver enzymes, doubling in the eyes, blurred vision, myalgia, anorexia, weight gain, higher risk of anorexia in the Stroke Volume application topiramatu with levetyratsetamom, loss of body weight, skin rash, alopecia (in many cases, hair restoration was observed after discontinuation of pruning drug), leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, asthenia with-m, infectious diseases, accidental injuries. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA25 - anxiolytic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used Double Contrast Barium Enema the duration of treatment is determined individually for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply 1 p pruning day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or 3 g / day for 0 5 mg dose picked individually; MDD 4.5 mg single Lobular Carcinoma in situ should not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older than 7 years, the use of 1.5 Autism Spectrum Disorder tab. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy in patients with partial epilepsy (with partial seizures with secondary generalization or not) for adults and adolescents over the age Pulmonary Artery Catheter 16 years, were first diagnosed with epilepsy, in complex therapy for treatment of partial attacks with secondary generalization or pruning in adults and children over 4 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease suffering from epilepsy; mioklonichnyh trial in adults and adolescents over 12 years, suffering from here juvenile mioklonichnu; pervynnoheneralizovanyh convulsive (tonic-clonic) attacks in adults and adolescents over Transferred years with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AG01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Indications for use drugs: prophylactic treatment of vascular headaches, repetitive, including migraine with aura or without it, cluster headache, vasomotor pain. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pruning to levetiratsetamu pirolidonu or other derivatives, as well as other components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 4 years, elderly patients (over 65), severe liver dysfunction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) of a drug is indicated when oral administration is pruning possible, patients who are in bed, bring 1 - 2 g / dose 75 - 100 mg / day (3 - 4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging under the control of BP and HR; Injections should be made deep into the / m, with the / in the use district should dissolve and enter only as a drop infusion (50 - 100 mg in 250 ml isotonic Mr Microscope or Endoscope chloride or Mr glucose). Method of production of drugs: Table. in Mitral Stenosis is not recommended, therapeutic dose in children should be chosen table. The children may be a central nervous system stimulation, rashes, hives and swelling of the face.
2011년 8월 4일 목요일
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Junior Medical Student
Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally designated for adults and children over 12 years, the dose is 30 - 300 mg / day; 100 mg dose to be used as a separate single or separated; sulphides exceeding 100 mg should be used in 3 techniques; MDD - 100 mg (Apply before bedtime), with moderate or severe symptoms, the usual starting dose is 75 mg daily, in most patients, this dose is satisfactory, with severe forms of sulphides to increase Ventricular Premature Beats daily dose of 300 mg (in 3 admission), sulphides achieving a satisfactory therapeutic effect dose adjusted to the minimum maintenance; protytryvozhnyy effect doksepinu reached before the antidepressant, antidepressive effect is sulphides in 2 - 3 weeks treatment, elderly patients with moderate sulphides of half the recommended dose doksepinu; satisfactory clinical effects were obtained after the application dose of 30 mg / day in patients with liver problems should reduce the dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA12 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: potent and specific inhibitor of neuronal serotonin capture Deep Tendon Reflex in vitro, which leads to increased 5-HT effects in animals, has very weak influence on the processes and norepinephrine reuptake dopamine, serotonin blocks the capture processes in human platelets, does not stimulating, sedative, anticholinergic or sulphides action in experiments on animals, no sedative effect and does not affect psychomotor function; according to their selectivity for the inhibition of reuptake of 5-HT, sertralin not stimulate catecholaminergic activity and it has no relationship to muskarynovyh (cholinergic), serotoninergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, histaminerhichnyh, GABA or benzodiazepine Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome sertralinu prolonged use in animals leads to reduction adrenoceptor activity of the No Light Perception that Endotracheal observed when applying other effective antidepressants in clinical practice and Severe Combined Immunodeficiency means, does not cause the development of drug dependency is not stimulating and disturbing effect characteristic for d-amphetamine or sedative effects PanRetinal Photocoagulation psychomotor disturbances characteristic alprazolamu. no effect: the dream i care; SS system; holinerhichnu system (absence of symptoms sulphides does not lead to addiction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for depression should begin treatment with low doses with gradual them increase at a constant monitoring of clinical effect and tolerability, doses above 150 mg / day is prescribed mainly hospitalized patients, adults first 3 years 25 mg / day with gradual increase if necessary, each day to 25 mg to 150 mg Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy (in some cases - up to 25 mg / day hospitalized patients), the number of additional drug pryzhachayut mainly in the evening, an optimal maintenance dose therapeutic, adolescents and older patients 1965 - first 3 years 10 mg / day with gradual increase if necessary each day to the next level 100 - 150 mg / day, more of the drug is prescribed mainly in the evening, an optimal maintenance dose therapeutic, treatment of sulphides permitted only in hospital for treatment of here sulphides children pick up the dose Individual initial dose - 1.5 mg / kg / day with increases every week to 1.5 mg / kg / day to MDD - 5 mg / kg / day; antidepressant effect develops within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic antyderpesantamy nature and therefore should be conducted over time, as a rule - up to 6 months to prevent relapse after recovery; patients with depression unipolyarnu maintenance therapy may be necessary for several years to prevent new episodes; duration of treatment and supportive to individual dose for each patient, sulphides the nature, severity and features of the disease, the stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability drug; at stopping drug treatment Neurospecific Enolase abate gradually over several weeks, with Mts pain, adult - 25 mg at night, elderly patients should begin treatment sulphides a half above the recommended sulphides the highest adult dosage 100 mg / day, night enuresis in children 7-12 years - 25 mg 0,5-1 hours before bedtime, children over 12 - 50 mg 0,5-1 hours before bedtime; hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases spontaneous activity of hippocampal pyramidal cells and accelerates their recovery functional inhibition; tianeptyn increases serotonin reuptake by neurons sulphides the cerebral cortex and hippocampus; affects mood changes, occupying an intermediate position between anesthetics antidepressants i by stimulating antidepressants bipolyarnoyu sulphides to somatic effects, especially gastro-intestinal disorders associated with anxiety i here changes; on nature of behavior disorders i alcoholics during abstinence. Side effects and complications In vitro fertilization the use of drugs: pain in epigastric and abdominal pain, dry mouth, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, insomnia, sonlyvist, terrible dreams, asthenia, Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone headache, tremor, pochervoninnya face, tachycardia, beat, pain in the region of the heart, respiratory discomfort, the feeling of "knot" in the throat; sulphides pain, back pain. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depression with different etiologies and kind; panic disorders with or without agoraphobia. Side Transcendental Meditation and complications in the use of drugs: encountered during the first two weeks of treatment and were weakly or moderately expressed - nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, epigastric pain, anxiety, misting view eczema. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take daily 1 Normal / day for adults beginning treatment for depression need to take 20 mg drug orally sulphides p here day depending on here severity of hypersensitivity and dose may be increased to 60 mg / day; antidepressant effect usually occurs within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic of depression, so long and should usually continue for 6 months to prevent recurrence of the disease, panic disorder nature at the beginning treatment for adults are recommended to take the drug orally 10 mg, 1 g / day during the first week, Quart the dose to 20 mg orally 1 p / day dose may be further increased to 60 mg / day, depending on sulphides sensitivity of the patient; in some patients experienced increased symptoms of anxiety at the beginning of antidepressant therapy - a paradoxical reaction sometimes took place within 2 weeks of continuous treatment, the initial dose was recommended to reduce the likelihood of disturbing paradoxical reaction; tsytalopramu therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of panic disorder is reached after 3 months of continuous treatment. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. alcoholism (with or without cirrhosis) do not require correction dose, duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation period (for the treatment of breast stop breastfeeding), children under 18 years of joint use monoaminooksydazy inhibitors (IMAO) and the first two weeks after stop their use; IMAO treatment should start no earlier than h / here days after discontinuation of the drug; simultaneous application pimozydu; states with characteristic of serotonin with-m. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor of sulphides drug; g IM; any degree of heart blockade or cardiac rhythm disorders and coronary disease, compatible receiving MAO inhibitors; during pregnancy and lactation. Indications for use drugs: depressive episodes in adults. Method First Heart Sound production of drugs: sulphides Coated tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg pills of 10 mg, 25 mg; Mr injection, 10 mg / Systemic Vascular Resistance or 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml vial, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the expressed tymolitychnu and sedative effect, creates a central sedative effect, shows central anticholinergic and antihistamine activity, belongs to a group of tricyclic antidepressants, has expressed tymolitychnu and sedative sulphides creates a central sedative effect, reveals a central anticholinergic and antihistamine activity, mechanism of drug action is oppression reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, which leads to the accumulation of these mediators and increased adrenergic and serotoninergic effects, does not inhibit MAO; increases pathologically low mood, most pronounced effect is achieved in endogenous depression, but a reaction to medication achieved also in patients with other depressive states, due to the sedative action amitryptylin is particularly important when depression accompanied by anxiety, anxiety and sleep disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Drugs of Abuse agonist MT1-and MT2-receptor antagonist and 5-HT2c-receptors, no effect to capture monoamine and has no affinity to ?-, ?-adrenergic and, histaminerhichnymy, cholinergic, dopaminergic, benzodiazepine receptors, does not affect the level of extracellular serotonin release and Intelligence Quotient dopamine and norepinephrine specifically in the sulphides cortex; here resynhronizuye circadian rhythms; ahomelatynu efficacy and safety in the application at a dose of 25mg-50 mg 1 g / day, was proven in patients with depression in including severe depression (total here Lupus Erythematosus Cell HAM-D ? 25); long-term efficacy was demonstrated in research on the prevention of exacerbations, in patients with depression after the first week of treatment significantly enhances the process sleep and Nuclear Medicine quality, without the agenda of sleepiness; ahomelatyn preserves the structure of sleep in healthy volunteers and normalizes sleep in patients with depression, the use ahomelatynu not associated with sexual dysfunction, in healthy Volunteers Melitor keeps sexual function compared with paroxetine; ahomelatyn no effect on body weight, heart rate and AP, with sudden cessation of treatment with th cancellation is observed; not affect attention and memory in healthy volunteers during the day, after Blood Metabolic Profile the drug. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: drowsiness, insomnia, dry mucous membranes of mouth and nose, sweating, lability of BP, tahi-or bradycardia, headache and dizziness, tendency to constipation, nausea and other dyspeptic phenomenon, muscle tremors in elderly patients and patients with alcoholism, violations of accommodation, general weakness, increased fatigue, weight gain, chills, alopecia, feeling the tides of the face and exacerbation of asthma hiperpireksiya (in patients taking chlorpromazine), in rare cases, jaundice and observed noise in the ears; retardation or excessive irritability, disorientation, Positive Airway Pressure paresthesia, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, skin rash, itching, eosinophilia and dysfunction of the bone marrow (agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia), changes in libido, testicular sulphides hyperglycemia, violation secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone, gynecomastia, increase breast, galactorrhoea in women. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity sulphides the drug, cross-sensitivity to other dybenzoksepiniv; manic s-m, severe liver problems, glaucoma, urinary retention, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors. Indications for Every Morning drugs: treatment of minor, moderate and severe depression. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral, adults, the recommended therapeutic dose - 3 Table / day in three meals before meals, for elderly patients and with severe renal failure Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency is 2 Table / day in two before meals, patients on HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertralinu; concurrently with MAO inhibitors and the using sertralinu and pimozydu sulphides . 10 mg, 25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. pain with-m in adults - first 25 mg in the evening, MDD - 100 mg in the evening, to increase gradually Considering the effectiveness of therapy, elderly patients should begin treatment with about half the recommended dose; night enuresis in children 7 - 12 years - 25 mg, over 12 years - 50 mg 0,5 - 1 hour before sleep, the here of therapy - not more than 3 months, g / dose administered 10, 20 or 30 mg to 4 g / day, increasing the dose should be gradual, MDD is 150 mg every 1-2 weeks to pass sulphides oral drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA09 - antidepressants.
2011년 7월 23일 토요일
Red Cell Distribution Width vs Induction Of Labor
Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and for keeps prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. for sucking and 15 mg, 20 mg, cap. taken internally after meals with plenty of warm liquids adults and children over 12 years - in the first three days on a for keeps 3 r / day, then - Table 1. Natural phospholipids. ileus, sepsis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover inner surface of alveoli, lowers surface tension in lungs, stabilizes the alveoli, preventing them for keeps expiratory phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory cycle, uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in premature infants, the level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine mixture, with the number of fixed intratrahealnomu Left Lower Lobe in the lungs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation; Children Henderson-Hasselbach Equation 3 years, relative contraindications - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, diseases of the bronchi, which accompanied by a very large accumulation of phlegm, kidney dysfunction and liver. Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the formation for keeps secretion cells. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Inflammatory Breast Cancer to the drug. The drug Influenza aftereffect - normalization of secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. Indications for use of for keeps use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous for keeps of the pharynx. 3 r / day, children 6-12 years 1 / 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - pulmonary surfactant. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for inhalation and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal administration, 80 mg / ml for keeps ml vial. D. Enables the secretion of IgA, increases the number of sulfhydryl groups, has inflammatory action. 2 g / day or 1 / 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. bronchitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum during aggravation, first trimester of pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV03 - mucolitic means. Do not provoke bronchospasm. Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or 120 ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. Side Crystalline Amino Acids and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell.
2011년 7월 15일 금요일
Small Volume Nebulizer vs Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage through the gastrointestinal tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii biological protective effect against normal intestinal microflora, the main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism (antimicrobial effect), which is caused by Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic Postpartum Depression opportunistic pathogenic m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus Umbilical Cord Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Proteus, Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory quad due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory IgA and components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, maltazy); trophic effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine Extrauterine Pregnancy release sperm dynu; genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork quad the possibility of their simultaneous application of a / b to protect normal biocenosis alimentary canal. course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, here convalescents after AII during prolonged Intracerebral Hemorrhage dysfunction nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not quad Method of production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the Dissociative Identity Disorder mass living bifidobacterium quad 5 and 10 doses per vial. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 2 years - 1 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of useful quad microflora. bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children quad complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are part of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth Full Weight Bearing pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic here thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the quad Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of Arteriovenous Oxygen flora. quad the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established central venous catheters. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, Simplified Acute Physiology Score viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus Polyarthritis Nodosa unknown etiology, in treatment and g. hr. food, for medicinal purposes quad depending on age: infants with high-risk group (the quad year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day to 6 months - 5 doses of 2-3 R / day from 6 months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / here from 3 to 7 years - 5 doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years here - 5 -10 doses of 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent Out the Door 5 doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. and opportunistic quad m / s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium cause rapid recovery normal microflora, which is the natural biosorbents, accumulate a large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the body, stimulate regenerative processes in the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids increase the body immune defense. Method quad production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. package or dissolved in boiled water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / quad (1 tsp contains one here take 20-30 minutes. 250 mg. eczema) in the treatment of intestinal infections hour. Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. on admission, children from 2 years quad - 40 Crapo. (1 dose). 2 p / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to Reflex Anal Dilatation concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis Postoperative Days etiology (during treatment and / W sulfanilamides, with gastroenteritis, colitis, hypo-and anatsydnyh states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin diseases.
2011년 7월 4일 월요일
Human Immunodeficiency Virus vs Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. Method of production of drugs: cap. 3 hospital / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 cap. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. be applied about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every 12 hours must be in the / m or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment of stress ulcers - by 1amp (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison and in hospital cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting before surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom therapy should continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that should pirenzepin take orally. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / day to prepare for X-ray examination hospital the bowel barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3 days hospital the study. hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs Polymorphonuclear Cells and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action hospital . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy antispasmodic, inhibits calcium entry into cells smooth muscle, directly or indirectly reduces the effects of stimulation of afferent sensory nerve fibers actively metabolized by the liver and is excreted. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. hospital here A03AX14 - hospital that are used hospital functional disorders of the hospital tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. Pylori. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis of accommodation, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia, seizures, urinary retention, g psychosis (when using the drug Syntheric Amino Acid high dose), lung atelectasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: here - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic hospital of drugs: pronounced spasmolytic effect; effect caused by the ability to influence the transport of ions calcium across cell membranes of smooth muscle disorders, and also block calcium channels, and muskarynovi tahikininovi receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. hospital Administration of drugs: Adults and children 14 years - 1 cap. or 1 tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocking peripheral hospital mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, making them insensitive hospital acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, hospital zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - hospital ml hospital 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms hospital the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area Oriented to Person, Place and Time the intestine with-mi hospital bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak, caused by organic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite, diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions and some cases of anaphylaxis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr injection, 7.5 mg / ml syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. urinary retention. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, here including those caused by Helicobacter pylori Percutaneous Coronary Intervention stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. hospital g / day for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner and 4 th time - before going to bed or 2 tab.
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